Embonini yokukhiqiza yokubamba, Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunquma ngokuqondile impilo yenkonzo yokubumba, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yokusebenza ehlukene (isb. Izinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo zeIzinto zokwakhayakhelwe ngezimpawu ezihlosiwe. Banikeza ngezixazululo eziqondile zokukhiqiza isikhunta ezinkambeni ezinjengemishini yasekhaya, izimoto, kanye nemishini. Futhi basiza amabhizinisi anciphise izindleko zokubuyiselwa futhi athuthukise ukuqina kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Izinto zokwakha amapulasitiki zenzelwe ngqo inqubo yokubumba umjovo futhi kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela yokuwohloka kopulasitiki incibilike futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zemvamisa ephezulu.
Izakhiwo ezibalulekile: Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu (ukuqinisekisa indawo ebushelelezi yezingxenye zepulasitiki), ukumelana nokugqwala (ukumelana namapulasitiki awonakalisayo afana ne-PVC), kanye nemishini emihle.
Izinto ezijwayelekile: P20, 718H. Lokhu kufanelekile ukuze isikhunta sikhiqiza izingxenye zepulasitiki ezifana nezindlu ze-applical zasekhaya, izakhi zezimoto ezingaphakathi, kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke. Isibonelo, isikhunta esisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezisobala zidinga izinto ezingenziwa ziphonswe kakhulu. Lokhu kugwema ukuklwebheka endaweni yepulasitiki futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo.at ngasikhathi sinye, ukumelana nokugqwala kwenza isikhunta siqhubeke isikhathi eside. Iphinde yehlise isikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ekunakekelweni njalo.
Izinto zokufa ezibandayo zokufa zenzelwe ukucubungula insimbi yokushisa yegumbi futhi kufanele kubekezelele amazinga aphezulu omthelela nokuxabana.
Izakhiwo Eziyisisekelo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu, kanye nomthelela onamandla. Bangamelana nezinqubo ezinjengokunyathela, ukugunda, nokukhishwa okubandayo.
Izinto ezijwayelekile: CR12MOV ne-DC53. Ilungele izimoto ezishiywe nge-temotive shimpeling die, ukugunda izicathulo ze-hardware ziyafa, nesihloko esibandayo se-fastener sifa. Isibonelo, ukudambisa isikhunta se-temotive Door Shece Metha Metal Disk izidingo zokwehlukana okugqoke kakhulu. Lezi zinto zokwakha zingamelana nokuxabana okuphindaphindiwe kusuka kumashidi wensimbi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphambuka kobukhulu bezingxenye ezigxiliwe (okubangelwa ukugqokwa okuningi kakhulu konqenqemeni lokubumba) futhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba ekukhiqizeni inqwaba.
Umsebenzi oshisayoIzinto zokwakhaIlungele ukucubungula kwensimbi okushisa kakhulu futhi kufanele ibekezelele i-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa nokushintshanisa ukushaqeka kwe-thermal.
Izakhiwo Eziyisisekelo
Izinto ezijwayelekile: H13 no-5Crnimo. Lokhu kufanelekile nge-aluminium alloy isikhunta esisakazwayo, okubandakanya isikhunta, kanye nokuqhuma kokukhishwa okushisayo. Isibonelo, isikhunta sokufa okufa se-aluminium Alloy amabhlogo wezinjini zezimoto zidinga izinto ezivimbela izinga lokushisa. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zingamelana nokushaywa koketshezi olungaphansi lwe-aluminium oluphezulu. Ukumelana nokukhathala okushisayo kunciphisa imifantu kusikhunta esibangelwa imijikelezo ephindaphindwayo eshisayo. Lokhu kunweba impilo yenkonzo yoMuld.
Izinsiza ezikhethekile zokubumba ukuxazulula "izimo zokusebenza ezingabonakali" futhi zigcwalise ama-application application wezinto zokwakha:
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko:
Izinto zokwenza izicubu ze-ceramic (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, elivimbela ukugqoka, elifanele ukunemba okuyingxenye yokubumba);
Izinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe (ezingasindi, amandla aphezulu, zilungele isikhunta sezinto ezingasindi ze-aerospace);
Izinsizakusebenza ze-powder metallurgy isikhunta (ukuqina okuphezulu, ezilungele isikhunta sokunemba kwe-powter metallurgy);
Isibonelo: Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo kwezikhunta zeTitanium Alloy kwinsimu ye-aerospace zidinga izinto ezivimbela izinga lokushisa lokushisa.
Lezi zinto zokwenziwa ziqinisekisa amandla ngenkathi zinciphisa isisindo sokubumba, ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka okusebenzayo, nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza okuphezulu kokubumba.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo | Izici eziyinhloko | Izimo Zokusebenza Ezifanele / Izinqubo | Amacala okusebenza ajwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izinto zokwakha amapulasitiki | Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, imishini emihle | Ukubumba Kokubopha Ipulasitiki | Isikhunta sezindlu zangasese zasekhaya, izakhi zangaphakathi zezimoto |
| Izinto ezibandayo zomsebenzi isikhunta | Ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukuqina komthelela | Isitembu esibandayo sensimbi, ukugunda, ukukhishwa okubandayo | Isikhunta se-temotive sheet metal, ukugunda i-hardware |
| Izinto ezishisayo zomsebenzi | Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokukhathala okushisayo, ukuhambisa okuhle okushisayo | I-Metal Died-Casting, Ukwakha, Ukukhishwa Okushisayo | Isikhunta se-aluminium alloy block block, izingxenye ezakhiwe |
| Izinto ezikhethekile zokubumba | Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu / okungasindi / ukuqina okuphezulu | Ukuqanjwa kwe-ceramic ukubumba, ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye ye-aerospace | Isikhunta se-ceramics ngokunemba, izingxenye ze-titanium alloy |
Okwamanje,Izinto zokwakhaziyavela "ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okuphezulu": ukulungiselela izingoma ze-alloy ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuphikiswa ukukhathala, nokwakha ubuchwepheshe be-nano-coatis ukuze baphinde bathole izimfuno zokubumba zokukhiqiza eziphezulu njengezimoto ezintsha zokukhiqiza kanye ne-aerospace. Njengesisekelo se- "Core Foundation" ngokukhiqiza isikhunta, lezi zinto ezine ezibonakalayo zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqondile kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokulingana okuphezulu.
